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Inflation Eases, But Markets Brace for Earnings & Data Volatility

As we head into the week of October 14, 2024, markets are carefully digesting the latest economic indicators and earnings reports. Last week’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, along with upcoming earnings from key companies, will play a pivotal role in shaping market sentiment as we move further into Q4.

CPI Report Recap (October 10, 2024)

The CPI report released last Thursday showed that inflation rose by 3.3% year-over-year, slightly below the 3.4% increase in September. The Core CPI, excluding food and energy, was also marginally higher at 3.3%, indicating that inflationary pressures, while easing, remain sticky in critical sectors like housing and services. This modest cooling in inflation reassured some investors, but it also led to speculation that the Federal Reserve might delay interest rate cuts​

Market Impact: Following the CPI report, markets saw mixed reactions. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq initially dipped on concerns that persistent core inflation could keep interest rates higher for longer. However, both indices managed to recover later in the week as traders weighed the likelihood of a rate cut in the coming months. Bitcoin also dipped by 4%, and Ethereum dropped by over 7%, showing how sensitive cryptocurrencies remain to inflation data and broader macroeconomic trends​ (Benzinga) (Decrypt).

Key Earnings Reports This Week

Several major companies will report earnings this week, offering insight into various sectors:

  • Johnson & Johnson (JNJ): Reporting on Tuesday, October 15, J&J’s earnings will provide insight into healthcare costs and consumer spending in the sector.
  • UnitedHealth Group (UNH): Set to report on Wednesday, October 16, UnitedHealth’s performance will shed light on healthcare demand and inflationary impacts on medical costs.
  • Procter & Gamble (PG): Also reporting on Wednesday, P&G’s earnings will be closely watched for indications of consumer spending on household products amid rising costs​ (Benzinga).

Economic Data to Watch

Several key economic reports are scheduled this week, which could further impact market movement:

  • Retail Sales (Tuesday, October 15): This will reveal consumer spending trends and help assess the strength of the economy as inflation continues to moderate.
  • Federal Reserve Beige Book (Wednesday, October 16): This report will provide a qualitative assessment of economic activity across various regions of the U.S.
  • Initial Jobless Claims (Thursday, October 17): A key indicator of labor market health, any uptick in claims could signal slowing economic momentum​ (Decrypt).

Commodities and Crypto Market Recap

Oil prices remained volatile last week, hovering around $90 per barrel, as geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, continued to influence supply expectations. On the other hand, gold saw moderate gains as investors sought safety amidst inflation concerns.

In the cryptocurrency market, Bitcoin (BTC) dipped by 4%, settling near $60,500, while Ethereum (ETH) dropped to around $2,530. Both cryptocurrencies remain highly sensitive to macroeconomic conditions, with traders looking for clarity on inflation and interest rates​ (Decrypt).

Wrap Up

This week, the markets will closely track earnings from key companies and new economic data to determine if inflation is indeed moderating or if pressures will persist. While the CPI report indicated some easing, the Federal Reserve’s next steps will remain a focal point, with sectors tied to consumer goods, healthcare, and technology in the spotlight.


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